To help avoid these issues, authors propose seven “thought experiments” by which a resilience indicator can be tested and provide recommendations on how to mitigate the risks created by imperfect indicators by improving the indicator and combining several indicators.
As a conclusion, authors present one option: combine three complementary approaches, as illustrated in Figure 1 below:
- a process-based approach to ensure the quality of the portfolio and appropriate outcomes are produced, monitored, and reported;
- an input-based approach to track changes in the portfolio toward more action on resilience; and
- a national-level indicator to track the progress of countries over time.